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The Court of Public Prose

In re Dead Writing Theory

Case No.
DWT-006
Matter
Half the articles, and a plateau
Filed
Verdict
Splitverdict

Half the articles. Then the rise stopped.

For the prosecution half of new articles are machine-written · P-9For the defence the share stopped rising · D-10
The question
What share of new English articles on the web are primarily AI-generated, and how has that share changed since January 2020?
The sample
55.4k random English article URLs from Common Crawl, published between January 2020 and March 2026, each scored by three commercial AI detectors (Pangram, Copyleaks, GPTZero) and averaged
Filed
The study
AI Now Writes as Many Online Articles as Humans Jose Luis Paredes, Gregory Druck, Bevin Benson, Ethan Smith. Graphite (an SEO and growth agency). Graphite research (Five Percent), 2026.

§ IFindings of fact

What the study found.

  1. After only 12 months, primarily AI-generated articles accounted for 35.9% of articles published.
  2. In Q1 2025, primarily AI-generated articles nearly equalled human-written ones: 49.6% against 50.4%.
  3. In Q4 2025, primarily AI-generated articles passed human-written ones at 50.9%, before returning to 49.9% in Q1 2026.
  4. Since Q1 2025, the share of primarily AI-generated articles has plateaued at roughly 50%.
  5. False positive rates on articles from before ChatGPT: Pangram 1.844%, Copyleaks 1.836%, GPTZero 1.355%.

§ IICaveats for the jury

What this study cannot tell the court.

  • A vendor study: Graphite sells SEO and AEO (answer engine optimisation) services, so incentives are in the room.
  • It relies on three commercial AI detectors.
  • The "primarily AI" cut-off is binary, so AI drafts edited by people are not measured separately.
  • The claim that these articles largely do not appear in Google and ChatGPT comes from a separate Graphite study, not reviewed here.

§ IVThe exhibits entered in this case

Prosecution v. Defence

Any tally counts the evidence items below; it is not a measure of truth.

Evidence for the theory

For the prosecution

1 exhibit
  1. Exhibit P-9Case No. DWT-006

    50.9%

    of new English articles primarily AI-generated, Q4 2025

    Machine-written articles drew level with human ones

    49.6% against 50.4% human in Q1 2025. Vendor study: 55.4k Common Crawl articles, three commercial detectors averaged.

    Entered for the prosecution · Paredes et al., Graphite research (Five Percent), 2026 · third-party study

Evidence against the theory

For the defence

1 exhibit
  1. Exhibit D-10Case No. DWT-006

    49.9%

    of new articles primarily AI-generated, Q1 2026

    The machine share stopped rising

    "Since Q1 2025 the percentage of primarily AI-generated articles has plateaued at roughly 50%." Vendor study, detector-based.

    Entered for the defence · Paredes et al., Graphite research (Five Percent), 2026 · third-party study

§ VThe finding

The finding

A vendor study: primarily AI-generated articles reached about half of new English articles by Q1 2025, then the share stopped rising. Detector-based, not peer reviewed.
Split verdictCase No. DWT-006 · Half the articles, and a plateau
Read the original studyParedes et al., Graphite research (Five Percent), 2026. Not our study.

§ VIQuestions for the court

Asked and answered.

Is half the web written by AI now?

Half of new English articles, by this vendor study. Graphite found primarily AI-generated articles at 49.6% against 50.4% human in Q1 2025, 50.9% in Q4 2025 and 49.9% in Q1 2026. It measures articles in its Common Crawl sample, not the whole web.

Is AI writing still growing?

Not on this evidence. Graphite says that since Q1 2025 the share of primarily AI-generated articles has plateaued at roughly 50%.

Why is it marked as a vendor study?

Graphite is an SEO and growth agency, so the study comes from a company that sells related services, and it is not peer reviewed. It also relies on three commercial AI detectors, whose false positive rates it reports: 1.844%, 1.836% and 1.355%.